Oltovâny Castle
Basic information
Sample name: Oltovâny Castle
Sample aka: Öcsény-Oltovâny
Reference: L. Bartosiewicz. 2016. Animal remains from the late medieval castellum of Ocsény-Oltovâny, southern Hungary. In \"per sylvan et per lacus nimios\": The Medieval and Ottoman Period in Southern Transdanubia, Southwest Hungary: the Contribution of the Natural Sciences (eds. G. Kovâcs, C. Zatykó, M. Zsuzsa), pp. 155-176 [ER 3951]
Geography
Country: Hungary
County: Tolna
Coordinate: 46° 18' N, 18° 45' E
Coordinate basis: based on nearby landmark
Time interval: Holocene
Max Ma: 0.00065
Min Ma: 0.000424
Age basis: other
Geography comments: "some half a kilometer north of the edge of present-day Öcsény, a village in southern Transdanubia" (coordinate based on Öcsény)
the site elevation is 86 to 91 m but the castle itself is at 91 m
the site is "dated to between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries" and this is consistent with "a 1446 legal document supporting the typochronological dating of the archaeological finds covering the time interval between the period of the Árpâd Dynasty (ending in 1301) and the beginning of the Ottoman-Turkish occupation of Hungary in 1526 that probably also marked the end of the small castle’s history", so the age is approximately 1300 to 1526 AD or 650 to 424 BP
the site elevation is 86 to 91 m but the castle itself is at 91 m
the site is "dated to between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries" and this is consistent with "a 1446 legal document supporting the typochronological dating of the archaeological finds covering the time interval between the period of the Árpâd Dynasty (ending in 1301) and the beginning of the Ottoman-Turkish occupation of Hungary in 1526 that probably also marked the end of the small castle’s history", so the age is approximately 1300 to 1526 AD or 650 to 424 BP
Environment
Lithology: not described
Taphonomic context: human accumulation,midden,settlement
Archaeology: bone tools,buildings,metal tools,other structures
Habitat comments: the castle site includes "five houses of various structures, refuse pits, and remains of the inner palisade" but the source of the material is otherwise unclear
"metal objects" including weapons were recovered and there is worked "bone and antler"
ceramics are not discussed
"metal objects" including weapons were recovered and there is worked "bone and antler"
ceramics are not discussed
Methods
Life forms: carnivores,rodents,ungulates,other small mammals,birds
Sampling methods: quarry
Sample size: 2037 specimens
Years: 1988, 1990 - 1992
Sampling comments: sieving and screening were definitely not carried out
Metadata
Sample number: 4357
Contributor: John Alroy
Enterer: John Alroy
Created: 2023-08-24 19:23:29
Modified: 2023-08-24 09:23:29
Abundance distribution
15 species
0 singletons
total count 2037
geometric series index: 17.1
Fisher's α: 2.195
geometric series k: 0.6503
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.6780
Shannon's H: 1.4630
Good's u: 1.0000
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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| Sus scrofa domesticus | 827 | 54 kg herbivore |
| "Sus domesticus" | ||
| Bos taurus | 785 | 337 kg |
| Ovis aries | 146 | 41 kg |
| plus 341 Caprinae | ||
| Capra aegagrus hircus | 37 | 22 kg browser-grazer |
| "Capra hircus" | ||
| Equus ferus caballus | 3 | 422 kg |
| "Equus caballus" | ||
| Canis lupus familiaris | 11 | 43 kg carnivore |
| "Canis familiaris" | ||
| Gallus gallus domesticus | 8 | 29.1 g frugivore-granivore |
| "Gallus domesticus" | ||
| Anser anser domesticus | 2 | 3.5 kg |
| "Anser domesticus" | ||
| Cervus elaphus | 67 | 142 kg browser-grazer |
| 59 bone and 8 antler | ||
| Capreolus capreolus | 38 | 22 kg browser |
| Sus scrofa | 78 | 54 kg herbivore |
| Lepus europaeus | 17 | 3.4 kg herbivore |
| Castor fiber | 11 | |
| Meles meles | 3 | 10 kg invertivore-herbivore |
| Vulpes vulpes | 4 | 5.3 kg carnivore-insectivore |