Imanay Cave (Holocene Layer 2)
Basic information
Sample name: Imanay Cave (Holocene Layer 2)
Reference: D. Gimranov and P. Kosintsev. 2020. Quaternary large mammals from the Imanay Cave. Quaternary International 546:125-134 [ER 3799]
Geography
Country: Russia
Coordinate: 53° 2' N, 56° 26' E
Coordinate basis: stated in text
Time interval: Holocene
Geography comments: "The Imanay Cave is located in a mountainous region in the Southern Urals".
There are no radiocarbon dates on any of the Holocene material; "it is likely most of those bones fell into the cave during the late Holocene".
There are no radiocarbon dates on any of the Holocene material; "it is likely most of those bones fell into the cave during the late Holocene".
Environment
Lithology: sandstone
Taphonomic context: carnivore accumulation,cave
Habitat comments: "The Imanay Cave was formed in grey dolomite limestone of the Kungurian stage of the Lower Permian. In total, four lithological layers were detected during the excavation. High fragmentation of the bones and the observed signs of digestive
corrosion suggest that the accumulation of bones during the Holocene was a result of the activity of carnivorous mammals".
corrosion suggest that the accumulation of bones during the Holocene was a result of the activity of carnivorous mammals".
Methods
Life forms: carnivores,rodents,other small mammals
Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash
Sample size: 443 specimens
Sampling comments: "A 6 m2 excavation unit was placed in the inner part of the cave. More than 10,000 animal bone specimens were excavated from the 12 m3 deposits. The deposits were excavated in 10 cm horizons. All sediments were rinsed in water and sieved using 0.5 and 1.0 mm mesh".
Metadata
Sample number: 4150
Contributor: Benjamin Carter
Enterer: Benjamin Carter
Created: 2023-02-28 15:24:09
Modified: 2023-02-28 04:24:09
Abundance distribution
6 species
1 singleton
total count 443
geometric series index: 8.8
Fisher's α: 0.981
geometric series k: 0.3312
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.5143
Shannon's H: 0.8274
Good's u: 0.9978
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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Register
| Lepus sp. | 179 | |
| Marmota sp. | 251 | |
| Vulpes vulpes | 2 | 5.3 kg carnivore-insectivore |
| also 8 Vulpes sp. | ||
| Meles sp. | 1 | |
| Mustela nivalis | 5 | 73.2 g carnivore |
| Mustela sp. | 5 | |
| "ex gr. putorius-eversmanii"; 2 Mustelidae indet. | ||