Robinson Cave
Basic information
Sample name: Robinson Cave
Reference: J. E. Guilday, H. W. Hamilton, and A. D. McCrady. 1969. The Pleistocene vertebrate fauna of Robinson Cave, Overton County, Tennessee. Palaeovertebrata 2:25-75 [ER 3207]
Geography
Country: United States
State: Tennessee
County: Overton
Coordinate: 36° 17' 25" N, 85° 22' 25" W
Latlng basis: stated in text
Time interval: Late Pleistocene
Geography comments: "on the Walter Robinson farm about 8 miles southwest of Livingston... altitude c. 1200 feet"
thought to include some material as old as "late Sangamon/early Wisconsin" age and to span "a rather long period of accumulation", but "The fauna as a whole indicates a temperate/boreal, probably open, woodland" instead of a mix of environments
thought to include some material as old as "late Sangamon/early Wisconsin" age and to span "a rather long period of accumulation", but "The fauna as a whole indicates a temperate/boreal, probably open, woodland" instead of a mix of environments
Environment
Lithology: not described
Taphonomic context: bird accumulation, cave
Habitat comments: the fauna "suggests a nocturnal predator such as an owl" accumulated the small mammals
Methods
Life forms: bats, carnivores, rodents, ungulates, other large mammals, other small mammals
Sample size: 6213 specimens
Years: 1962
Net or trap nights: 0
Basal area status: not applicable
Sampling comments: material is from three distinct sites in the cave
collecting methods are not discussed
MNIs but no specimen lists are given for salamanders, frogs, turtles, lizards, snakes, and birds
specimens of "Sangamona cf. furtiva" are excluded because they may represent Odocoileus virginianus
collecting methods are not discussed
MNIs but no specimen lists are given for salamanders, frogs, turtles, lizards, snakes, and birds
specimens of "Sangamona cf. furtiva" are excluded because they may represent Odocoileus virginianus
Metadata
Sample no: 3518
Contributor no: John Alroy
Enterer: John Alroy
Created: 2019-09-10 22:39:43
Modified: 2019-09-10 13:00:12
Abundance distribution
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts. Values are logged.
Statistics
46 species
8 singletons
total count 6213
geometric series index: 66.7
Fisher's α: 6.737
geometric series k: 0.8334
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.6311
Shannon's H: 1.6857
Good's u: 0.9987
Register
| Sorex arcticus (Arctic shrew) | 20 | 8.1 g |
| Sorex cf. cinereus (cinereous shrew) | 131 | 4.1 g |
| Sorex dispar (long-tailed shrew) | 21 | 4.5 g |
| Sorex fumeus (smoky shrew) | 57 | 8.5 g |
| Sorex palustris (American water shrew) | 3 | 11.4 g |
| Sorex hoyi (eastern pygmy shrew) | 34 | |
| "Microsorex hoyi" | ||
| Blarina brevicauda (northern short-tailed shrew) | 184 | 15.1 g |
| Cryptotis parva (North American least shrew) | 2 | 4.3 g |
| Parascalops breweri | 15 | |
| Myotis sp. | 245 | |
| at least two species | ||
| Perimyotis cf. subflavus | 3 | 5.0 g |
| "Pipistrellus cf. subflavus" | ||
| Eptesicus fuscus (big brown bat) | 3636 | |
| Plecotus sp. | 276 | |
| Tamias striatus (eastern chipmunk) | 25 | 113.0 g |
| Marmota monax | 2 | 4.5 kg |
| Ictidomys tridecemlineatus | 7 | |
| "Citellus tridecemlineatus" | ||
| Sciurus niger (fox squirrel) | 3 | 750.0 g |
| Tamiasciurus hudsonicus (American red squirrel) | 10 | 187.0 g |
| Glaucomys sabrinus (northern flying squirrel) | 7 | 93.4 g |
| Glaucomys volans (southern flying squirrel) | 34 | 67.4 g |
| Peromyscus cf. leucopus (white-footed mouse) | 1 | 21.0 g |
| Peromyscus cf. maniculatus (eastern deer mouse) | 2 | 19.1 g |
| Neotoma cf. floridana | 858 | 252.0 g |
| Clethrionomys cf. gapperi (southern red-backed vole) | 69 | 24.1 g |
| Microtus cf. pennsylvanicus | 165 | 35.7 g |
| Microtus cf. pinetorum | 218 | |
| compared to "Pitymys pinetorum" | ||
| Ondatra zibethicus (common muskrat) | 4 | |
| Synaptomys cooperi (southern bog lemming) | 84 | 29.0 g |
| Synaptomys borealis (northern bog lemming) | 1 | 21.3 g |
| Zapus hudsonius (northern meadow jumping mouse) | 7 | 15.6 g |
| Napaeozapus insignis (woodland jumping mouse) | 21 | 22.7 g |
| Erethizon dorsatum | 1 | |
| Leporidae indet. | 2 | |
| compared to Lepus or Sylvilagus | ||
| †Aenocyon cf. dirus (dire wolf) | 1 | |
| "Canis cf. dirus" | ||
| Urocyon cinereoargenteus (gray fox) | 3 | 4.1 kg |
| Ursus americanus (American black bear) | 10 | 115.0 kg |
| compared to Ursus americanus amplidens | ||
| Procyon lotor (raccoon) | 4 | 5.5 kg |
| Martes americana (American marten) | 4 | 946.0 g |
| Pekania pennanti (fisher) | 8 | |
| "Martes pennanti" | ||
| Neogale cf. frenata (long-tailed weasel) | 1 | |
| "Mustela frenata" | ||
| Mustela cf. nivalis (least weasel) | 1 | 61.7 g |
| Lynx cf. rufus (bobcat) | 27 | |
| Odocoileus cf. virginianus (white-tailed deer) | 2 | |
| †Dasypus cf. bellus (beautiful armadillo) | 1 | |
| †Megalonyx jeffersonii (Jefferson's ground sloth) | 2 | |
| †Mammut americanum (American mastodon) | 1 | |